{"id":110,"date":"2025-03-14T18:09:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-14T10:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/?p=110"},"modified":"2025-06-14T11:44:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T03:44:26","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8php%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88base64%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e4%b8%8e%e8%a7%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%9d%a5%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8url%e9%93%be%e6%8e%a5%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/post\/110.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528php\u7ed3\u5408Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u5916\u90e8URL\u94fe\u63a5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528php\u7ed3\u5408Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u5916\u90e8URL\u94fe\u63a5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e3a <code>?ur=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v<\/code> \u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u5740\u7ecf\u8fc7 Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5173\u4e8eBase64 \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u59cb\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u5740\uff08\u5982 ` Base64 \u683c\u5f0f\u3002Base64 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a ASCII \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 URL \u6216\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u89e3\u6790 <code>url<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Base64 \u89e3\u7801\u8fd8\u539f\u539f\u59cb URL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v<\/code> \u89e3\u7801\u540e\u5373\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/\">https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. URL \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7 Nginx\u3001Apache \u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u53d6 <code>url<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u8fd4\u56de <strong>HTTP 302 \u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e <strong>\u94fe\u63a5\u8ddf\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff08\u7edf\u8ba1\u70b9\u51fb\u91cf\uff09\u3001<strong>\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9e URL<\/strong>\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u6216\u5c4f\u853d\uff09\u6216 <strong>\u7b80\u5316\u957f\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. URL \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u5982 <code>+<\/code>\u3001<code>\/<\/code> \u6216 <code>=<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5728 URL \u4e2d\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c <strong>URL \u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5c06 <code>+<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a <code>-<\/code>\uff0c<code>\/<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a <code>_<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u586b\u5145\u7b26 <code>=<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6 Base64 \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u517c\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">php\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0Base64 \u7f16\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>PHP\u4e2d\u5c06URL\u8fdb\u884cBase64\u7f16\u7801\u89e3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cphp\u4e2d\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;?php\n$url = 'https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/';\n$base64 = base64_encode($url);\necho $base64; \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\uff1aaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v\n$url = base64_decode($base64); \/\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/\">https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/<\/a><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210URL\u5b89\u5168\u7684Base64\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u66ff\u6362\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&lt;?php\n$url = 'https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/';\n$base64 = strtr(base64_encode($url), '+\/', '-_');\n$base64 = rtrim($base64, '='); \necho $base64; \/\/ \u8f93\u51fa\uff1aaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>base64_encode()<\/code>&nbsp;\u662fPHP\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Base64\u7f16\u7801\u51fd\u6570<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u901a\u8fc7<code>strtr()<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e86<code>+<\/code>\u548c<code>\/<\/code>\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c<code>rtrim()<\/code>\u79fb\u9664\u4e86\u586b\u5145\u7684<code>=<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408URL\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e24\u79cd\u7f16\u7801\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5URL\u957f\u5ea6\u521a\u597d\u662f3\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5145<code>=<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aBase64\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u79ef\u4f1a\u6bd4\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u592733%\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">URL\u5b89\u5168\u7684Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362<\/strong><br>\u6807\u51c6Base64\u4e2d\u7684<code>+<\/code>\u548c<code>\/<\/code>\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a<code>-<\/code>\u548c<code>_<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<code>+<\/code>\u548c<code>\/<\/code>\u5728URL\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u542b\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u6790\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002\u66ff\u6362\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5d4c\u5165URL\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e8c\u6b21\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u586b\u5145\u5b57\u7b26\u5904\u7406<\/strong><br>URL\u5b89\u5168\u7f16\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u7701\u7565\u672b\u5c3e\u7684<code>=<\/code>\u586b\u5145\u7b26\u3002\u6807\u51c6Base64\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e3a4\u7684\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u7528<code>=<\/code>\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u4f46URL\u5b89\u5168\u7248\u672c\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u586b\u5145\u7b26\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6Base64<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8eURL\u65f6\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5904\u7406\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>URL\u5b89\u5168Base64<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3aURL\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4f20\u9012\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u77ed\u94fe\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5b57\u7b26\u51b2\u7a81\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u8f93\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b\uff08PHP\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>function urlSafeBase64Encode($data) {\n    return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($data), '+\/', '-_'), '=');\n}\n\/\/ \u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\uff1aaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f<\/strong><br>\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9URL\u5b89\u5168Base64\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u7559<code>=<\/code>\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">php\u7f16\u5199URL\u5b89\u5168\u7684Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u7684URL\u5b89\u5168Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801PHP\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>function base64url_encode($data) {\n    return rtrim(strtr(base64_encode($data), '+\/', '-_'), '=');\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>strtr<\/code>\u66ff\u6362<code>+<\/code>\u548c<code>\/<\/code>\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u6bd4<code>str_replace<\/code>\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<code>rtrim<\/code>\u79fb\u9664\u586b\u5145\u7684<code>=<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<code>aHR0cHM6Ly9leGFtcGxlLmNvbQ<\/code>\uff08\u539f\u6570\u636e\u957f\u5ea6\u975e3\u500d\u6570\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7701\u7565<code>=<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>function base64url_decode($data) {\n    $decoded = strtr($data, '-_', '+\/');\n    $decoded .= str_repeat('=', 3 - (3 &amp; strlen($decoded)));\n    return base64_decode($decoded);\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97<code>3 &amp; strlen<\/code>\u5feb\u901f\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u8865\u8db3\u7684<code>=<\/code>\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u6bd4\u53d6\u6a21\u8fd0\u7b97\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u517c\u5bb9\u5e26\/\u4e0d\u5e26<code>=<\/code>\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u8fd8\u539f\u539f\u59cb\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\uff08\u542b\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>$original = 'https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/';\n$encoded = base64url_encode($original);  \/\/ aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v\n$decoded = base64url_decode($encoded);    \/\/ \u8fd8\u539f\u539f\u59cbURL\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u6570\u636e\u4f53\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u7ea633%\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5fc5\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7f16\u7801<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f20\u8f93\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982AES\uff09\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9<code>=<\/code>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u89e3\u7801\u65f6\u7edf\u4e00\u8865\u8db3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b63\u5219\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<code>\/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{4,}$\/<\/code>\uff08\u6392\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u5b57\u7b26\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528php\u7ed3\u5408Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u5916\u90e8URL\u94fe\u63a5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u627e\u627e\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u5e26\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4f7f\u7528php\u7ed3\u5408Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u7f51\u7ad9\u5916\u90e8URL\u94fe\u63a5\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e3a ?ur=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuemhhb3poYW8xMjMuY24v \u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7f51\u5740\u7ecf\u8fc7 Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u5173\u4e8eBase64 \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801 1. Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3190,3191],"tuisongtax":[],"class_list":["post-110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wpdt","tag-yh","tag-wzyh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/110\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=110"},{"taxonomy":"tuisongtax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhaozhao123.cn\/wpcms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tuisongtax?post=110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}